Asthma refers to a condition in which your airways contract and swell. This causes excess mucus, which obstructs your breathing and makes your airways swell. Asthma is characterized by prolonged coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath.
- Breathing difficulties
- Tightness or discomfort in your chest
- Children with asthma often experience wheezing and exhaling.
- Shortness of breath, wheezing, and coughing can cause sleep problems.
- A respiratory illness such as the common cold or influenza can cause coughing and wheezing episodes.
- Exercise-induced asthma can be worsened by dry and cold air.
These facts about Asthma are important to know for all Asthma patients
Asthma is the most common chronic disease in children. It is also a significant non-communicable disease (NCD).
Asthma symptoms can be caused by inflammation and constrictions of the tiny airways within the lungs. This can cause coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath. Asthma afflicted approximately 262 million people (1) in 2019, and 455 000 people were kill.
Inhaled medication can control asthma symptoms, which allows patients to lead a normal and active life.
Asthma triggers can be avoided to reduce symptoms.
Most asthma-related deaths occur in countries with low or middle incomes, where there is often underdiagnosis and inadequate treatment.
WHO works to improve asthma diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring in order to reduce the global burden of NCDs, and to bring about universal health coverage.
What is Asthma?
Medical research has yet to identify a single cause for Asthma. Research has shown that the following people are prime suspects.
Asthma is more common in children whose parents have it.
Viral infections: Asthma is more common in children who have been affected by viral infections.
According to the hygiene hypothesis, newborns who don’t get enough beneficial bacteria are less likely to develop asthma later in life.
Allergen exposure: Increasing the risk of developing asthma from frequent contact with allergens or irritants can increase your chance of getting allergic reactions.
Risk Factors
- Obesity is a real problem.
- You smoke
- Allergies to food or certain smells
- Exposure to fumes and other contaminants can result.
- Workplace chemicals can expose you to dangerous substances.
- Let’s now look at the symptoms of bronchial asthma and the treatment options.
- Examples of airborne allergens include pollen and dust mites.
- Common colds and infections of the lungs
- The temperature has dropped.
- Pollutants and other irritants in our environment
- Excessive exercise
- Aspirin, beta-blockers, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen, and Iversun 12, are some examples of medications.
- Stress and worry Sulfite, preservatives
- GORD (gastroesophageal acid reflux disease) (GERD).
We don’t know the causes of asthma and how to treat it. One person may be more likely to develop asthma than another depending on what factors they have. Your healthcare provider can help you make the right diagnosis by conducting regular physical exams. This includes testing for allergies and evaluating your lungs.
Your healthcare provider and you may then create an asthma action plan to help you manage your asthma and determine what you should do depending on your specific symptoms.
When we come in contact with asthma triggers, an asthma attack can occur. Your triggers for asthma may be different from others. Find out what your triggers are and how you can avoid them.
If you can’t avoid your triggers, don’t be surprised if someone attacks you. The most common causes are smoking, dust mites, and outdoor pollution. You can control your asthma by following the instructions and avoiding common triggers.
Asthma Triggers
Some situations and settings can trigger or aggravate asthma symptoms.
- Asthma can be worsened by flu or pneumonia
- Exercise may make breathing harder.
- Asthmatics can be exposed to chemical fumes, strong smells, smoke, and other irritants.
- Extreme weather conditions such as extreme humidity and frigid temperatures.
- Loud laughter, shouting, or other emotional outbursts can increase the pace of your breathing.
Asthma diagnosis
Asthma can’t be diagnosed with a single test. To determine if asthma is the cause of your respiratory problems, there are several criteria.
A family history of asthma – the likelihood that another member of the family will develop asthma is increased if they have asthma.
A physical examination is when the doctor checks your breathing using a stethoscope. He also tests your skin for allergies such as hives and dermatitis. Asthma can be triggered by allergies.
When should you consult your doctor?
Once your asthma has been diagnosed, keep track of it
To manage your asthma, you should consult your doctor. Long-term treatment can improve your daily life and prevent a severe attack.
If your asthma symptoms worsen. If your asthma symptoms worsen, contact your doctor immediately.
Without consulting your doctor, do not take more medication than is recommended. Your asthma may worsen if you take too many asthma medications. Particularly if you’re using medicines like Iverheal 6 tell your doctor.
If you suspect that you have asthma
If you experience persistent wheezing or coughing for more than a few days or any other signs of asthma, you should see a doctor immediately. Asthma treatment early can help prevent long-term lung damage and the illness from getting worse over time.
To go through your therapy
Asthma can vary from one person to another. Talk to your doctor often about your symptoms and any treatment changes.
Burden Of Asthma
Although asthma cannot be cured completely, you can manage the symptoms with medication and proper care.
Bronchodilators, such as salbutamol, expand the airways to improve symptoms. Steroids (such as beclometasone), reduce inflammation in the airways. This reduces the risk of severe asthma episodes, as well as mortality.
An inhaler may be required for asthmatics. The frequency of asthmatic symptoms and the availability of different inhalers will determine the type of therapy they need. These inhalers can be purchased easily and at affordable prices from the medysale.
For children and those in emergency situations, it might be difficult to synchronize breathing using an inhaler. A spacer device allows for easier use of an aerosol inhaler, and the drug can reach the lungs faster.
A spacer is a container made of plastic that has a mouthpiece, mask, or hole on one side and an inhaler hole on the other. A 500ml plastic container can be used to make a spacer that is as effective as an inhaler commercially sold.
Many countries do not have access to inhalers. In 2021, half of the low- and middle-income countries had access to bronchodilators, while only one-third had access to steroid inhalers.
Families of asthmatics need education in order to understand their condition, the treatment options available, triggers to avoid, as well as how to manage their symptoms at their home. It is important to increase awareness in the community about asthma.
Prevention of Asthma – The Essential Steps
There is no evidence to support the effectiveness of asthma prevention measures. According to the World Health Organization, reducing risk factors like cigarette smoking, pollution, and chemical irritants, such as perfume, as well as the number of lower respiratory diseases, is a good idea.
Some other promising strategies include reducing fetal smoking exposure, breastfeeding, and increasing exposure to daycare or large families. However, none of these are well-supported enough to recommend this strategy.
It is possible to benefit from early exposure. Other periods of pet exposure can have adverse effects. It is best to remove pets from the home if you are experiencing allergic reactions.
Avoiding asthma in children is not possible by limiting your diet during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Researchers have suggested that omega-3, a Mediterranean diet, as well as anti-oxidants, may help in crisis prevention. However, the data remains unclear. It may prove useful to reduce or remove chemicals that are known to be sensitive in the workplace. It is not clear if annual influenza vaccines decrease the risk of exacerbations.
The World Health Organization recommends immunization. To reduce asthma exacerbations, smoking prohibitions can be beneficial.
These are other steps to prevent asthma.
- Avoid products and substances that may have caused respiratory problems in the past.
- Keep dust and mold away from your eyes.
- To protect yourself from allergic triggers, you can take allergy injections.
- Limit the use of certain medicines, such as verdict 12, as they can increase asthma symptoms.